The Beliefs of Martin Luther King Jr. versus Malcolm X Essay

The Beliefs of Martin Luther King Jr. versus Malcolm X â€Å"I have a dream, that one day little black boys and black girls will join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sister and brother.† (de Kay 75)†¦Martin Luther King Jr. During the past century, the United States of America has wresled with the problem of inequality between black and white people. Two influential people who helped to combat racism and the inequality of man were Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X had two differentiated approaches to accomplish the same things for black. Both King and Malcolm X started their own organizations, organized rallies, and both gave speeches, but, their beliefs and†¦show more content†¦Malcolm X was a man who supported violence in getting equal rights for black citizens. To do this, he assisted the national Muslim leader, Elijah Muhammad by sharing the Black Muslim beliefs throughout the United States. Malcolm X started many Muslim groups and worked hard to develop racial pride in his black listeners by recognizing the suffering whites caused by blacks. With the Black Muslims, Malcolm X practiced a vigorous self-defense against white violence. He also ur ged blacks to live separately from whites and prevented them from attaining their freedom. He affected his followers so much that when his followers would see white people they would often harass or hurt the white people. Through his travels in the Middle East and Africa, he began to realize and change his views regarding potential brotherhood between black and white Americans and rejected the view that all whites were devils. (Harris 99) He thought that one day his religion could unite people of all races. To do this he formed his own group, The Organization of Afro-American Unity. Many people, both black and whites admired his tireless efforts to build pride in blacks and whoever shared his dreams that someday everyone would be joined in brotherhood. Malcolm X was admired by many people because of his drive to unite the blacks and whites as one, but many people also condemned his as a hypocrite and traitor because of his change in views. Malcolm XShow MoreRelatedThe Civil R ights Act Did Not Happen Over Night1655 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities for everyone. The Civil Rights was not just an act it was a movement fought for almost twenty years. Starting in 1948 with Truman’s executive order 9981 that gave equality in the military (infoplease.com, Brunner). Then in 1054 the case of Brown versus Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, was finalized with the decision that segregation within public schools was wrong. In august of 1955 the tragedy of Emmett Till occurred, where he was brutally murdered. There are many more effects of the CivilRead MoreEssay about Civil Rights Historiography3569 Words   |  15 Pagesleadership of such figures as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, combined with the grassroots organizing done by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the support of a liberal coalition of Northern Whites that made the movement successful; furthermore, all of the authors can agree that no one—not King, Malcolm X, t he SNCC, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization—possessed static views during the movement. Each leader, group and organization changed their beliefs as they experienced theRead MoreMalcolm X : A Life Of Reinvention1180 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Klansmen shouted threats and warnings at her that we better get out of town because ‘the good Christian white people’ were not going to stand for my father’s ‘spreading trouble’ among the ‘good’ Negroes of Omaha.† Malcolm wrote this in his autobiography Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention, describing at the early age of six his first run in with the Ku Klux Klan. Due to his father’s, Earl Little, civil rights activism, the family had frequent harassment from a multitude of white supremacist groupsRead MoreEssay on Malcolm X1346 Words   |  6 Pagesand organizations fought valiantly for equality in the U.S. such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King jr. and the NAACP. The roles they played were critical in the civil rights movement were critical, the actions they took included peaceful demonstrations and marches, public speeches, and boycotts such as the one that took place in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. One man stands out among all of these leaders though, Malcolm X. Although fighting for the same thing as his colleagues in the civil rights movementsRead MoreThe Process Of Amending The Us Constitution1759 Words   |   8 Pageslaws allowing gay marriage. 2. From 1801-1835, the Supreme Court was headed by Chief Justice John Marshal, a Federalist who advocated a strong central government. Using cases heard by the Court during that period, show how Marshall s political belief affected the relationship between the states and the federal government. John Marshall, fourth Chief Justice of the United States (1801-1835), was seemingly the most powerful individual of the judiciary. After the eleventh amendment was ratifiedRead More The Civil Rights Movement and Dr. Martin Luther King Essay1881 Words   |  8 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement and Dr. Martin Luther King The Civil Rights movement is still identified by people across the world with Dr Martin Luther King. His day of birth is remarked with a national holiday in the United States and there are many historic sites dedicated to MLK across the nation. His funeral in Atlanta on 9th April 1968 was attended by political leaders from around the world and later in 1977 King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom which Read MorePerformance At The Super Bowl Essay2263 Words   |  10 Pagesthe United States with the police car and Beyoncà © depicting the two parties involved in police/civilian interaction. During the music video, there is a man holding a newspaper by â€Å"The Truth† that has Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on the cover with title of the article â€Å"More than a Dreamer.† Dr. King was at the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement, which indicates the relevance of racial issues today. The video illustrates scenes of a young hooded black boy dancing and then stretching his arms inRead MoreEssay about Racism in America3030 Words   |  13 Pageswomen slaves, would serve for life. Slave owners gave a great deal of attention to the education and training of the ideal slave. In general, there were five steps in molding the character of a slave: strict discipline, a sense of his own inferiority, belief in the master’s superiority, acceptance of the master’s standards and a deep sense of his own helplessness and dependence. In 1797 George Washington writes,† I wish from my soul that the legislature of [Virginia] could see a policy of a gradual abolitionRead MoreRacism in America3085 Words   |  13 Pagesslaves, would serve for life. Slave owners gave a great deal of attention to the education and training of the ideal slave. In general, there were five steps in molding the character of a slave: strict discipline, a sense of his own inferiority, belief in the masters superiority, acceptance of the masters standards and a deep sense of his own helplessness and dependence. In 1797 George Washington writes, I wish from my soul that the legislature of [Virginia] could see a policy of a gradual abolitionRead MoreElla Baker and the Black Freedom Movement Essay2896 Words   |  12 Pagesmember and leader of In Friendship, and the young minister Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, the organization’s leader. However from the outset the inherent structure and internal politics of SCLC made life somewhat difficult for Baker. As the only female member of a leadership group comprised almost entirely of male clergy, Baker was somewhat outnumbered. â€Å"As a woman, an older woman, in a group of ministers who were largely as supporters [of King], there was no place for me [Baker] to come into a leadership

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis - 802 Words

If everyone else was doing something, would you? Or maybe if someone needed to be stood up for, would you have their back? In The Lottery, people do follow other people blindly. And the consequences are devastating. But in First They Came, not having someone’s back might get you in the same position†¦ The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story that takes place in a small village on a warm summer day. Little boy’s run around in boisterous play, collecting small stones into a pile. As the adults gather into the town square they call upon the children to join them. A man, Mr. Summers, calls out the rules as the postmaster, Mr. Graves, brings out a three legged stool and a black box. A man from each family comes up to the black box to draw a†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"First They Came† treats these themes slightly differently. In the poem, it shows how standing up for what’s right may not always be the easiest path, but it would tend to have the best ‘ending’. The author states, after narrowly escaping execution in a concentration camp, that he was plagued with grief and regret because he did not take that path. Maybe if he would have spoken out for the Jewish people, the Socialists, or the Trade Unionists, he may have had someone to back him u p when the Nazis came for him. The poem also portrays the ‘following the crowd can have disastrous consequences’ theme by showing how he was plagued with guilt because he just followed the crowd instead of standing up for justice. Both of these texts show the texts differently, but they also share similarities. In both stories, standing up for justice may have saved lives, and in both stories following the crowd had consequences. In the lottery, had Mr. Summers or even a normal villager would have stood up against just the idea of the lottery, they may have saved one life a year. In First They Came, there is the possibility that Mr. Neimoller stood up against the Germans, he may have sparked a rebellion, resulting in thousands of lives saved. In the end, both stories end up having the same themes and results. The Lottery was different from First They Came in thatShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson744 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Lotteryâ₠¬  - For Analysis 1. There are multiple examples to suggest that â€Å"The Lottery† is a ritualistic ceremony. In several instances â€Å"The Lottery† is referred to as a ritual: â€Å"..so much of the ritual had been forgotten..† and â€Å"†¦because so much of the ritual had been forgotten†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In addition, the ceremony happens annually on June 27th, a t0:00 a.m., suggesting a ceremonial quality. This happens with such regularity that the citizens â€Å"†¦only half listened to the directions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This ceremonyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analysis732 Words   |  3 PagesFollowing other people may have a positive or negative effect, but when it reaches a certain point where you blindly follow others it may not have a positive outcome. â€Å"The Lottery† made by Shirley Jackson is about a small community of villagers that gather together every year to perform a tradition. All of the villagers gather together and draw small sl ips of paper from a black wooden box, whoever draws the first slip with the black dot on it, their family has to draw first. Now all of the membersRead More Analysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948. The story takes place in a village square of a town on June 27th. The author does not use much emotion in the writing to show how the barbaric act that is going on is look at as normal. This story is about a town that has a lottery once a year to choose who should be sacrificed, so that the town will have a plentiful year for growing crops. Jackson has many messages about human nature in this shortRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson910 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of the Short Story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Shirley Jackson explores the subject of tradition in her short story â€Å"The Lottery†. A short story is normally evaluated based on its ability to provide a satisfying and complete presentation of its characters and themes. Shirley describes a small village that engages in an annual tradition known as â€Å"the lottery†. Narrating the story from a third person point of view, Shirley uses symbolism, foreshadowing and suspense to illustrateRead MoreEssay on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: an Analysis1522 Words   |  7 PagesKouyialis EN102: Composition II Professor Eklund The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: An Analysis The short story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson was written in 1948 and takes place in a small town, on the 27th of June. In this story, the lottery occurs every year, around the summer solstice. All families gather together to draw slips of paper from a black box. When reading this story, it is unclear the full premise of the lottery until near the end. The heads of households are the firstRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1534 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Analysis: â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson is a short story written in 1948. Due to World War II ending around this time, her story took some strong criticism. The people at that time wanted uplifting stories, and this story is the very opposite because of its underlying theme of tradition and conformity. â€Å"The Lottery† shows that no matter the tradition or belief, people will not stray from their daily routine because humans are creatures of habitRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson773 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story, The Lottery, written by Shirley Jackson, is about a small village or some type of society with a yearly tradition called, the lottery. From what the reader may read online, they may find out that during the time period Jackson wrote this, she was interested in magic and witchcraft. Not only that she was also rumored to have gotten rocks thrown at her by children who believed she was a witch. One may also say, that the story wa s absolutely unique and the ending completely shockingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1060 Words   |  5 Pagesthird point of view about other but our view are mostly to always limited, not knowing everything. In a story called â€Å"Charles† by Shirley Jackson, the author creates a limited first point of view of Laurels mother where the reader reads and understand only what Laurie’s mother understand and see. In the other story also written by Shirley Jackson called â€Å"The Lottery†, the story proceed at a limited third point of view where the reader understands more ideas. Although each storied have a differentRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her s hort story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson784 Words   |  4 Pagesthose groups. Then they came out for him and there was no one left to speak out for him. In the story â€Å"the lottery† by Shirley Jackson it explained how they play the lottery but rather than winning its actually a loss if you win. In the story they have a black box and slips of paper and if you have a black dot on your paper you get stoned to death. In their town it’s a tradition to play the lottery. So they come to the town square they all get called up to get their slip of paper and when everyone gets

Mesopotamia Cultures Contribution to the Western Civilization Free Essays

Western civilization traces its origin from the cultures of the ancient Near East. This is where the people of Egypt and Mesopotamia developed some organized communities and institutions which can be associated with civilization. The Romans and Greeks played a big role in the development of the Western civilization, the two societies borrowed heavily from the people who lived in the Near East. We will write a custom essay sample on Mesopotamia Cultures Contribution to the Western Civilization or any similar topic only for you Order Now They were influenced and nurtured by the Mesopotamia societies who lived in this area of the Near East. The Romans and the Greeks served as the transmitters of the culture from the Near East to the other parts of Europe. Dowling,M 2007) The Mesopotamia and Egypt started to build cities at around 3000 BC. They developing writing as a method through which they were to keep records. The same cultures build monumental structures for their gods and as a way to preserve their cultures. (Kramwel, S 1969 45)The cultures had a political ,social ,military and a religious system which dealt with the basic problems that human being experienced . Human civilization is thought to have began in this area where two society are credited with the ancient civilization. Western civilization is based on the first sophisticated cultures which were found in Mesopotamia. It had so many elements of the culture from the Mesopotamia region, this proves the fact that Mesopotamia cultures contributed greatly towards the Western civilization. Mesopotamia was the first society to have a full system of social order. It had a government, cities and a culture that characterized what is found in western societies save for the little modifications and influences from the other cultures from different parts of the world. Many architectural structures in the Western societies have their origin from the cultures that existed in this region between rivers Tigris and Euphrates. The first people to occupy this area were the Sumerians. These people displayed all the characteristics of an advancing civilization. They had cities such as Ur; Eridu and Uruk. The cities were governed by a system which was theocratic in nature. The government controlled the economic activities that took place here. Therefore the semblance of the government appeared in this culture for the first time, it developed over time to be what it is today. The Western societies government systems were a modification of the structures that existed during the Mesopotamia civilization. It was the function of the government to ensure that there was order in the society. In this culture the government was charged with the role of ensuring that people followed the laid down laws. In the western civilization we had the forces which were structured in the same manner as the law and order maintenance forces. (Feverstein, G 2001 134) In the Mesopotamia society there was a set of hierarchy which consisted of the nobles, common people and slaves, each class of the people had a role to play with the nobles as the rulers of the society and occupiers of the highest class in the whole societies. The kingdoms in the western civilization were designed in the same manners where we had the kings and queens together with their families and close relatives making the royal family, there were the commoners and at the bottom of the ladder there were the slaves who were mainly the servants for the royal families and other rich families. As the war broke out in the Mesopotamia region, the Akkadians took over where they introduced and developed the city states and a complete law system. The city states had a government of their own and laws that were made by the council of selected people who represented the rest of the society. The Western societies later emerged with a complete system where we had states or empires which were mostly ruled by the kings and queens, these empires were structured in the same way as the city states that were common in the Mesopotamia region. The rules and laws that were made by the king and his council borrowed heavily from the cultures in the Mesopotamia. The Roman Empire is one of the best examples that had structures resembling the government systems that existed in Mesopotamia. This later spread out the other regions in Europe where several city states were formed in the same systems that were found in the Roman empire which had great influence from the cultures from the near East. (Feverstein, G 2001 154) Mesopotamia cultures did not just leave a government system ,they left other characteristics which were picked by other societies and later spread far and wide where their influence is still felt up to this time. The Sumerians people are believed to be the first people to have conceived the art of writing. This art is believed to have been discovered as a result of a need that emerged in this society. When people started to produce crops, there was surplus which they sold to those who did not have. There was a need of keeping proper records for the produce from the farms. This led to the discovery of a form of writing which helped in the further improvement of agriculture. The scribes formed a very important part of the society in this ancient civilization. The kept records and helped in drafting documents for the government, they were respected people in the society as they helped preserve the culture of the Mesopotamia people. The writing systems spread to other parts of the world going through modifications in the Western Europe region to produce what we have today. Mesopotamia cultures are credited with contributing such an important elements to different cultures around the world. Though there were other forms of writings in the different parts of the world especially in China, this near east ancient civilization is believed to have played a part in the introduction of form writing and keeping of records which was common in western civilization. Calendar represents time; it has been used in different parts of the world to plan for the various activities. People use calendars to plan the activities undertaken in a given time. They plan to plant in a given period of the year, harvest their crops when the time comes, hold festivals in a given time and offer sacrifices to their gods in an appointed time. The calendar gives the specific dates when these activities should be taken. This important record was discovered in the Near East region by the Mesopotamia people. It spread to the other parts of the world through the Romans and Greek civilization. In the Western civilization, the calendar formed an integral part of the lives as it was used to date various periods of the history. Using the records which were developed in the Mesopotamia regions, the western societies were able to document events that took place in different parts of the world at a given part. Stein, R ,1976 25) Another discovery by the Mesopotamia people that transformed the western societies is the wheel. The agriculture societies of the Near East mostly used water from the river to grow their crops. The irrigation system which had solved the food shortage problem in the western societies had its origin in Mesopotamia. Use of irrigation was made possible through the invention of a wheel where it was used to propel a structure which drew water from the rivers. Through this method the farmers in Mesopotamia were able to get water for consumption as well as for the cultivation purposes. The invention of the wheel played an important role in advancement of agriculture in this area. They were able to cultivate different crops which required water throughout the year using the new discovery; this partly solved the food shortages in this area. Through making the simple machines the people in the Mesopotamia civilization were able to utilize the water in the two rivers to their benefit. They did not rely heavily on the rains. They were able to produce crops all year around using simple machines which were propelled by the wheel. This discovery was embraced by the other cultures especially the Romans and the Greeks who later modified it to form carts which were had wheels as the propelling gadget. The cart and wheel were used as a means of transport in the ancient Roman civilization. The Western civilization played a role in the further modification of this invention later giving rise to the cars and bicycles which were developed during the industrial revolution in Western Europe. Mesopotamia cultures are credited for the invention and development of the wheel, a gadget that transformed the lives of people as the modification of this discovery in the western civilization gave rise to the means of movement that are found in the present world. Through their simple discovery, Mesopotamia people helped in changing the transport industry through bringing efficient means which people can use to make their work easier. The Mesopotamia cultures began to use metal tools making a big step towards technology. The use of these tools was embraced by the other cultures that developed them gradually to produce the tools we have presently. The Western societies are credited with the modification of these discoveries which had their initial origin from the Near East region. (Stein, R ,1976 103) The Mesopotamia people are closely related with introduction of mathematics, geometry and astronomy some of the most important aspects of the Western civilization. The field of science was embraced by the western societies moving it to the next level where several discoveries were made by the Western scientist in the course of time. These discoveries came to change the course of the world history. The core of the western civilization truly rests with the Mesopotamia cultures which shaped the course of the world history. The western societies have benefited from the countless aspects from this ancient civilization from the Near East. Right from the government system, society order, architectural structures, and technology this society would not be what it is today were it not from the contribution from the Mesopotamia cultures through the assimilation process of the Greek and Romans civilizations. Mesopotamia Cultures Contribution to the Western Civilization How to cite Mesopotamia Cultures Contribution to the Western Civilization, Papers

Cultural Evolution Essay Research Paper Cultural evolution free essay sample

Cultural Evolution Essay, Research Paper Cultural development began to happen during the most recent Ice Age, or within the last hundred or 50 thousand old ages. This is when the tools that # 8217 ; s are used for sophisticated hunting are found ; for illustration the spear throwster, the to the full barbed harpoon, and the flint maestro tools that were used to do all the hunting tools. Cultural development took form because adult male had the flexibleness of head to acknowledge innovations and to turn them into community belongings. The Ice Ages forced adult male to depend less on workss and more on animate beings, besides the ice changed the scheme in which adult male hunted. Alternatively of stalking individual animate beings, the better option was to follow herds and non to lose them, to larn to expect and in the terminal to follow their wonts, including their roving migrations. This adaptation is known as the transhumanance manner of life on the move. It adapts the earliest signifiers of hunting, because it is chase, where the animate beings go and how fast they go at that place set the gait of life and the geographics which where they lived. Besides it has the ulterior qualities of herding, because the animate being is tended and stored as a nomadic reservoir of nutrient. This alteration from a vegetarian to an omnivorous diet, gave adult male more free clip to pass in more direct ways. Meat is a more concentrated protein than works, and eating meat cuts down the majority and the clip spent in eating by two tierces. Man would go wholly dependent on the animate being that he hunted, non merely for nutrient but merchandises that could be made utilizing the animate beings remains. Hides could be used for vesture or shelter and castanetss and antlers could be made into tools or utensils. Hunting could non back up a turning population in one topographic point so the huntsmans made the pick to either move with the herds or starve. Inventions of tools played a major function in cultural development, innovations may hold been rare but they spread fast through a civilization. Early innovations non merely helped adult male survive but they helped him in going a civilised species that had order and control of his life style. Once an innovation was discovered, adult male neer left it at that, alternatively he studied the innovation or tool and learned how to do it better or easier to utilize. The Magdalenian huntsman of southern Europe 15 thousand old ages ago invented the harpoon. In this early phase of the innovation the harpoon was unbarbed ; so they were barbed with a individual row of fish maulerss ; and at the terminal of the period they were to the full barbed with a dual row of maulerss. With these polishs in manner they can be pinned to precise periods in clip and to demand geographical locations which make them fossils that recount the cultural development of adult male in an orderly patterned advance. Out of all the tools that adult male used or invented by far the most of import was the usage of fire, without fire adult male would hold neer survived the Ice age. Fire to adult male of that clip was charming and was used for many things such as cookery, heating metal, or merely for the heat that it provided. Fire gave adult male the advantage that he needed to last and to utilize all of his resources to the fullest. The manner of life that people choose are defined as a cultural adaptation and non a biological one. Cultural adaptation is a pick that can be changed, it is non irreversible, as biological mutants are. Biological development is the manner that things change to accommodate to an environment significance that a biological version is an congenital signifier of behaviour, but a civilization is a erudite signifier of behaviour which is communally preferred or has been adopted by society as a whole. A group of people might do a shelter from animate being teguments, but they can alter what they use to construct the shelters any clip they want to, which makes that a cultural version. Biological differences are things that can non be changed by wont or home ground. Today we call these racial differences, for illustration you can non alter the colour of your tegument, that is the manner you were made and that is the manner you will populate. Biological development is all the stairss that sepa rate us from our ape ascendants. It took at least two million old ages to alter from the ape like animal we one time were to the modern signifier we are now, and adult male # 8217 ; s biological development has been quicker than any other animate being. Cultural development is what we make of ourselves or go utilizing the merchandises and innovations that are at that place for us. Cultural development is normally a 100 times faster than biological development. Man being little, awkward, and an unarmed animate being had to contrive a pebble, a flint, a knife, and a lance which were indispensable to his endurance. Art and scientific discipline are likely the two biggest cultural advantages that adult male has outside the scope of anything that an animate being can make. The both are derived by adult male # 8217 ; s ability to visualise the hereafter, to anticipate what may go on and be after to expect it, and to stand for it to ourselves in images that we project and move about inside our caput or in technological progresss. The imaginativeness is the greatest trait that adult male has, it gives him the ability to anticipate and visualise and besides to look back into clip and learn from the yesteryear to do the present better as a whole. The changeless growth and broadening of the human imaginativeness is what we call cultural development. The work forces that made the arms and the pictures were in fact expecting the hereafter. Out of all adult male # 8217 ; s fantastic gifts the ability to pull decisions from what we see and what we do non see, to travel our heads through infinite and clip , and to acknowledge ourselves in the yesteryear on the stairss to the present: the ability for adult male to go forth his grade.